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NWCG Glossary of Wildland Fire, PMS 205

Overview

The NWCG Glossary of Wildland Fire provides an extensive listing of approved terms and definitions used by the NWCG community. It contains terms commonly used by NWCG in the areas of wildland fire and incident management and is not intended to list all terms used by NWCG groups and member agencies. The NWCG has directed that all committee and subgroup product glossaries be contained within the NWCG Glossary of Wildland Fire to maintain definition consistency and clarity among documents.

Comments, questions, and recommendations shall be submitted to the appropriate agency program manager assigned to the Data Standards and Terminology Board (DSTB). 

NWCG Glossary of Wildland Fire, PMS 205  (Quick View)

EDG Explorer is a database platform used for managing NWCG Glossary terms.  The following table is a quick view of the terms found in EDG. More detailed information such as rules, documentation, and term relationships may be viewed in EDG Explorer.  

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Title Steward Status Definition
transport wind speed FWS Fire Weather Subcommittee Approved

A measure of the average rate of the horizontal transport of air within the Mixing Layer. May also be the wind speed at the final height of plume rise. Generally refers to the rate at which emissions will be transported from one area to another.

transportation map GSC Geospatial Subcommittee Approved

Base map of the planning unit showing all roads, trails, heliports, and airfields existing and programmed for construction.

travel time IBC Incident Business Committee Approved

Compensable time en route to or from an emergency incident.

travel time map IOSC Incident Operations Subcommittee Archived

Map showing the time required for the initial attack crew to reach various parts of a protection unit from specified positions.

Treatment Acres CEPC Communication, Education, and Prevention Committee Approved
Treatment Category CEPC Communication, Education, and Prevention Committee Approved
Treatment ID/Activity ID

Display only. Tied to Treatment/Activity Area Polygon

Treatment Identifier CEPC Communication, Education, and Prevention Committee Approved
Treatment Identifier Database CEPC Communication, Education, and Prevention Committee Approved
treatment name CEPC Communication, Education, and Prevention Committee Approved

The name of the fuels treatment

Treatment Name/Activity Name

Short name for Treatment or Activity.

Treatment Priority

the relative priority of a treatment or activity as high, medium or low

Treatment Status CEPC Communication, Education, and Prevention Committee Approved

Status of the fuels treatment polygon(s).

Treatment Type CEPC Communication, Education, and Prevention Committee Approved
trench IOSC Incident Operations Subcommittee Approved

A small ditch often constructed below a fire on sloping ground (undercut or underslung line) to catch rolling material.

triangulation Approved

A method of determining the location of an unknown point by using the laws of plane trigonometry.

Tribe Name

A specific value. A subpart of the Functional Landscapes value.

trough FWS Fire Weather Subcommittee Approved

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, usually extending from the center of a low pressure system.

truck trail IOSC Incident Operations Subcommittee Archived

Substantial transportation route for fire suppression motor vehicles, built prior to a fire. Also known as a fire road.

true airspeed NIAC National Interagency Aviation Committee Approved

Velocity of an aircraft in its flight path relative to the air through which it is moving.

true bearing IOSC Incident Operations Subcommittee Approved

Bearing by true north rather than magnetic north.

true north Approved

A line from any position on the earth’s surface to the geographic north pole. In a declination diagram of a map true north is symbolized by a line with a star at the apex.

tsunami (event) NCSC National Coordination System Committee Approved

An event dealing with response to a tsunami.

turbulence FWS Fire Weather Subcommittee Approved

Irregular motion of the atmosphere usually produced when air flows over a comparatively uneven surface such as the surface of the earth; or when two currents of air flow past or over each other in different directions or at different speeds.

turn the corner IOSC Incident Operations Subcommittee Approved

Contain a fire along a flank of the fire and begin containing it across the head. Refers to ground or air attack.

turnaround time SEATB Single Engine Airtanker Board, IAB Interagency Airtanker Board Approved

Time used by an airtanker or helitanker to reload and return to the fire.

turnout coat ETC Equipment Technology Committee Approved

A coat with a fire resistant outer shell and a thermal and moisture barrier liner. Used primarily by structure firefighters.

two-way radio NCSC National Coordination System Committee Approved

Radio equipment with transmitters in mobile units on the same frequency as the base station, permitting conversation in two directions using the same frequency in turn.

type NIMSIC National Incident Management System Integration Committee Approved

A NIMS resource classification that refers to capability of a specific kind of resource to which a metric is applied to designate it as a specific numbered class.

Type

Lowest-level, categorization used to classify specific actions planned and implemented to address threats mitigated by the wildland fire management program.

Ultra High Frequency NCSC National Coordination System Committee Approved

Radio frequencies from 300 Megahertz (MHz) to 3,000 MHz with a normal range of less than 50 miles. Radio frequency common to military aircraft and used in the logistics radio system. The most common frequencies used by fire and public safety are from 406 MHz to 512 MHz. 

unacceptable risk RMC Risk Management Committee Approved

Level of risk as determined by the risk management process which cannot be mitigated to an acceptable safe level.

unauthorized passenger NIAC National Interagency Aviation Committee Approved

All personnel who are not official or unofficial passengers are considered unauthorized passengers and are not authorized to be transported in any aircraft owned or operated by or on behalf of the government.

unavailable Proposed New

The resource is not available to fill a resource order request.

unavailable (transferred) Proposed New

The resource has been transferred to another dispatch, but the transfer has not been completed.

uncontrolled airport NIAC National Interagency Aviation Committee Approved

Airport not having an approved agency with radio communications to direct aircraft take-offs and landings.

uncontrolled fire IOSC Incident Operations Subcommittee Approved

Any fire which threatens to destroy life, property, or natural resources, and (a) is not burning within the confines of firebreaks, or (b) is burning with such intensity that it could not be readily extinguished with ordinary tools commonly available.

underburn FUSC Fire Use Subcommittee Approved

A fire that consume surface fuels but not the overstory canopy.

undercut line IOSC Incident Operations Subcommittee Approved

A fireline below a fire on a slope. Should be trenched to catch rolling material.

understory burning FUSC Fire Use Subcommittee Approved

Prescribed burning under a forest canopy.

unified area command ICSC Incident Command Subcommittee Approved

A unified area command is established when incidents under an area command are multijurisdictional.

unified command NIMSIC National Incident Management System Integration Committee Approved

Established when more than one agency has incident jurisdiction or when incidents cross political jurisdictions. This is accomplished by establishing a common set of incident objectives and strategies, without losing or abdicating authority, responsibility, or accountability.

Unified Ordering Point IBC Incident Business Committee Approved

Single location through which all incident resource orders are processed.

unique fire identifier NCSC National Coordination System Committee Approved

A unique identifier assigned to each wildland fire.

unique fire report identifier FRSC Fire Reporting Subcommittee Approved

A code that uniquely identifies a particular fire report.

Unit

lowest in hierarchy, Relates to Agencies, Regions

unit (generic) NIMSIC National Incident Management System Integration Committee Approved

The organizational element with functional responsibility for a specific activity within the Planning, Logistics, and Finance/Administration Sections in ICS.A generic term that represents an organizational entity that only has meaning when it is contextualized by a descriptor, e.g. jurisdictional.

unit identifier UIB Unit Identifier Board Approved

A code used within the interagency incident management community to uniquely identify a particular governmental or non-government organizational unit recognized by NWCG as a wildland fire or all-risk cooperator.

unity of command NIMSIC National Incident Management System Integration Committee Approved

A NIMS guiding principle stating that each individual involved in incident management reports to and takes direction from only one person.

unity of effort LC Leadership Committee Approved

A command philosophy that encourages leaders to work together to find common ground and act in the best interest of those responding to the incident, the public, and the resources that are threatened.

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